WorkResearch

The Shadow Workflow of Loan Processors

The formal system is not the whole job. I want to find out what the rest of it costs.


What I am looking into

01

Loan processing has formal software. Origination systems, document portals, underwriting tools. That software describes a workflow, and companies buy it based on that description.

My working assumption is that the described workflow is not the whole job. Around it there is a second one made of spreadsheets, separate portals, documents that get re-keyed, copy and paste, manual verification, reconciling systems that do not talk to each other, and checks people do because they have learned they have to. None of that shows up in a product demo. All of it is somebody's afternoon.

That second workflow is what I am calling the shadow workflow. I want to know how big it is, which parts of it actually hurt, and whether any of the pain is worth money to get rid of.

Why I care about this

02

It comes straight out of Peko. I found a technically interesting problem, built for it for five years, and the interesting part turned out not to be the same thing as a good opportunity. I would rather not do that again.

So this time I am going the other direction. Find real work that real people do, understand it properly, and only then ask what software could do about it. Loan processing seemed like a reasonable place to try that. It is document heavy, regulated, repetitive, and it happens inside businesses that can pay for software.

I want to be clear about what this is, though. It is not a company. There is no product and no prototype. It is research, and it might end with me concluding there is nothing here worth building. That would still be useful, and it would be a lot cheaper than the last time I found that out.

Notes

03
Hypothesis
The expensive part is probably not any single manual task. It is reconciling systems that were each bought to handle one stage of the process and were never expected to agree with each other.
Hypothesis
Work that happens outside the formal system is invisible to whoever buys the formal system. If that holds, then the person who feels the pain and the person who signs the check are different people, which changes what could realistically be sold.
Question
How much of this is actual judgment, a person catching something a system cannot, and how much is pure data movement? Only the second one is a software problem.
Question
Does the shadow workflow look roughly the same across lenders, or has every shop grown its own? If it is different everywhere then this is a services business, not a product.
Open
I have not done enough primary research yet to have findings, including any that would contradict the hypotheses above.

What I do not know yet

04

Basically all of it. I would rather say that than dress up a guess as a finding.

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